枫香
落叶乔木,高达30米,胸径*大可达1米,树皮灰褐色,方块状剥落;小枝干后灰色,被柔毛,略有皮孔;芽体卵形,长约1厘米,略被微毛,鳞状苞片敷有树脂,干后棕黑色,有光泽。叶薄革质,阔卵形,掌状3裂,中央裂片较长,先端尾状渐尖;两侧裂片平展;基部心形;上面绿色,干后灰绿色,不发亮;下面有短柔毛,或变秃净仅在脉腋间有毛;掌状脉3-5条,在上下两面均显著,网脉明显可见;边缘有锯齿,齿尖有腺状突;叶柄长达11厘米,常有短柔毛;托叶线形,游离,或略与叶柄连生,长1-1.4厘米,红褐色,被毛,早落。
乔木,高达40m,小枝有柔毛。叶互生,轮廓宽卵形,掌状3裂,边缘有锯齿,掌状脉3-5条,托叶红色条形,早落。
雄性短穗状花序常多个排成总状,雄蕊多数,花丝不等长,花药比花丝略短。雌性头状花序有花24-43朵,花序柄长3-6厘米,偶有皮孔,无腺体;萼齿4-7个,针形,长4-8毫米,子房下半部藏在头状花序轴内,上半部游离,有柔毛,花柱长6-10毫米,先端常卷曲。头状果序圆球形,木质,直径3-4厘米;蒴果下半部藏于花序轴内,有宿存花柱及针刺状萼齿。种子多数,褐色,多角形或有窄翅。[1]
枫香树
果序较大,径3-4cm,宿存花柱长达1.5cm;刺状萼片宿存。花期3-4月;果10月成熟。花单性同株,雄花排成葇荑花序,无花瓣,雄蕊多数,顶生,雌花圆头状,悬于细长花梗上,生于雄花下叶腋处;子房半下位2室,头状果实有短刺,花柱宿存;孔隙在果面上散放小形种子,果实落地后常收集为中药,名路路通
喜温暖湿润气候,性喜光,幼树稍耐阴,耐干旱瘠薄土壤,不耐水涝。在湿润肥沃而深厚的红黄壤土上生长良好。深根性,主根粗长,抗风力强,不耐移植及修剪。种子有隔年发芽的习性,不耐寒,黄河以北不能露地越冬,不耐盐碱及干旱
枫香对土壤要求不严,但土壤过于粘重时,幼苗易发生根腐病。所以育苗地*好选择靠近水源,交通方便,土层深厚、疏松、较肥沃,pH值5.5~6.0的砂质壤土,*好前茬是水稻田,以减少病害发生。
<DIV><SPAN AR-SA mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN mso-fareast-language: EN-US mso-ansi-language: 1.0pt mso-font-kerning: Roman New Times mso-bidi-font-family: mso-hansi-font-family: mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体 FONT-FAMILY: 16pt>默客园艺场常年销售:木雪松</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US AR-SA mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN mso-fareast-language: EN-US mso-ansi-language: 1.0pt mso-font-kerning: Roman New Times 宋体 FONT-FAMILY: 16pt mso-fareast-font-family:>.</SPAN><SPAN AR-SA mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN mso-fareast-language: EN-US mso-ansi-language: 1.0pt mso-font-kerning: Roman New Times mso-bidi-font-family: mso-hansi-font-family: mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体 FONT-FAMILY: 16pt>玉兰</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US AR-SA mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN mso-fareast-language: EN-US mso-ansi-language: 1.0pt mso-font-kerning: Roman New Times 宋体 FONT-FAMILY: 16pt mso-fareast-font-family:>.</SPAN><SPAN AR-SA mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN mso-fareast-language: EN-US mso-ansi-language: 1.0pt mso-font-kerning: Roman New Times mso-bidi-font-family: mso-hansi-font-family: mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体 FONT-FAMILY: 16pt>蜀桧</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US AR-SA mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN mso-fareast-language: EN-US mso-ansi-language: 1.0pt mso-font-kerning: Roman New Times 宋体 FONT-FAMILY: 16pt mso-fareast-font-family:>.</SPAN><SPAN AR-SA mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN mso-fareast-language: EN-US mso-ansi-language: 1.0pt mso-font-kerning: Roman New Times mso-bidi-font-family: mso-hansi-font-family: mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体 FONT-FAMILY: 16pt>龙柏</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US AR-SA mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN mso-fareast-language: EN-US mso-ansi-language: 1.0pt mso-font-kerning: Roman New Times 宋体 FONT-FAMILY: 16pt mso-fareast-font-family:>.</SPAN><SPAN AR-SA mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN mso-fareast-language: EN-US mso-ansi-language: 1.0pt mso-font-kerning: Roman New Times mso-bidi-font-family: mso-hansi-font-family: mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体 FONT-FAMILY: 16pt>桂花</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US AR-SA mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN mso-fareast-language: EN-US mso-ansi-language: 1.0pt mso-font-kerning: Roman New Times 宋体 FONT-FAMILY: 16pt mso-fareast-font-family:>.</SPAN><SPAN AR-SA mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN mso-fareast-language: EN-US mso-ansi-language: 1.0pt mso-font-kerning: Roman New Times mso-bidi-font-family: mso-hansi-font-family: mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体 FONT-FAMILY: 16pt>马褂</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US AR-SA mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN mso-fareast-language: EN-US mso-ansi-language: 1.0pt mso-font-kerning: Roman New Times 宋体 FONT-FAMILY: 16pt mso-fareast-font-family:>.</SPAN><SPAN AR-SA mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN mso-fareast-language: EN-US mso-ansi-language: 1.0pt mso-font-kerning: Roman New Times mso-bidi-font-family: mso-hansi-font-family: mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体 FONT-FAMILY: 16pt>红枫</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US AR-SA mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN mso-fareast-language: EN-US mso-ansi-language: 1.0pt mso-font-kerning: Roman New Times 宋体 FONT-FAMILY: 16pt mso-fareast-font-family:>.</SPAN><SPAN AR-SA mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN mso-fareast-language: EN-US mso-ansi-language: 1.0pt mso-font-kerning: Roman New Times mso-bidi-font-family: mso-hansi-font-family: mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体 FONT-FAMILY: 16pt>紫薇</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US AR-SA mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN mso-fareast-language: EN-US mso-ansi-language: 1.0pt mso-font-kerning: Roman New Times 宋体 FONT-FAMILY: 16pt mso-fareast-font-family:>.</SPAN><SPAN AR-SA mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN mso-fareast-language: EN-US mso-ansi-language: 1.0pt mso-font-kerning: Roman New Times mso-bidi-font-family: mso-hansi-font-family: mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体 FONT-FAMILY: 16pt>海棠</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US AR-SA mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN mso-fareast-language: EN-US mso-ansi-language: 1.0pt mso-font-kerning: Roman New Times 宋体 FONT-FAMILY: 16pt mso-fareast-font-family:>.</SPAN><SPAN AR-SA mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN mso-fareast-language: EN-US mso-ansi-language: 1.0pt mso-font-kerning: Roman New Times mso-bidi-font-family: mso-hansi-font-family: mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体 FONT-FAMILY: 16pt>海桐</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US AR-SA mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN mso-fareast-language: EN-US mso-ansi-language: 1.0pt mso-font-kerning: Roman New Times 宋体 FONT-FAMILY: 16pt mso-fareast-font-family:>.</SPAN></DIV>
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