朴树
多生于平原耐荫处;分布淮河流域、秦岭以南至华南各省区,散生于平原及低山区,村落附近习见。
形态特征
朴树 叶柄长约1厘米。花杂性同抹;雄花簇生于当年生枝下部叶腋;雌花单生于枝上部叶腋,1-3朵聚生。核果近球形,单生叶腋,红褐色,直径4-5毫米;果柄等长或稍长于叶柄;花期4月,果熟期10月。核果近球形,熟时橙红色,核果表面有凹点及棱背,单生或两个并生。
生长习性
喜光耐荫。喜肥厚湿润疏松的土壤,耐干旱瘠薄,耐轻度盐碱,耐水湿。适应性强,深根性,萌芽力强,抗风。耐烟尘,抗污染。生长较快,寿命长。
繁殖培育
朴树通常用播种繁殖。种子9~10月成熟,果实呈红褐色,应及时采收,摊开阴干,去除杂物,与沙土混拌贮藏。次年春季3月播种,播种前要进行种子处理,用木棒敲碎种壳,或用沙子擦伤外种皮,方可播种,这样有利于种子发芽。苗床土壤以疏松肥沃、排水良好的沙质壤土为好,播后覆上一层细土约2厘米厚,再盖以稻草,浇一次透水,约10天后即可开始发芽,俟出苗后,及时揭草。苗期要做好养护管理工作,注意松土、除草、追肥,并适当间苗,当年生苗木可高达30~40厘米。培养朴树盆景用的幼树苗要注意修剪整形,抑顶促侧,控制树苗高生长,促其主干增粗,侧枝生长,以利上盆加工造型。
景观用途
朴树树冠圆满宽广,树荫浓郁,*适合公园、庭园作庭荫树。也可以供街道、公路列植作行道树。城市的居民区、学校、厂矿、街头绿地及农村"四旁"绿化都可用,也是河网区防风固堤树种。亦可作村庄景材料
朴树价格【胸径】5公分朴树价格60元,8公分朴树价格120元,10公分朴树价格220元,15公分朴树价格850 元,20 公分朴树价格1200元,25公分朴树价格1800元,30 公分朴树价格2900元,40 公分朴树价格4500元,50 公分朴树价格8000元,产地低价销售
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